Knowing what fluids run in your engine will help you better maintain it. Petrol is not the only fluid that your vehicle drinks. Most car problems like an over-heated engine are caused because fluid is missing. You can prevent breakdowns and prevent vehicle parts from getting damaged by ensuring the right amount of fluid is in the engine.
So, what are the fluids that are in your vehicle’s engine?
Motor Oil
Motor oil prevents rusting and acts as a lubricant for your engine parts to move smoothly. When your engine has cooled down, you can easily check the level of motor oil in your engine. There will be a measuring stick protruding from the engine. Pull it out and check the oil level on the measuring stick. It should at least have two levels on the stick. If the measuring stick marks a low amount of oil along with a dark color, you need to add more motor oil inside.
Transmission Fluid
The lack of transmission fluid may be the very reason as to why your gear shift is giving you a tough time. It lubricates your gears and helps it keep cool. Transmission fluid does not need to be added frequently.
The fluid has its own measuring stick in the engine. You’ll want to remove it and wipe it on a cloth. If the liquid is reddish, brownish or pinkish, then it is fine. If it is discolored, you need to have the fluid replaced.
Brake Fluid
Not having brake fluid equals to you getting into a car crash because you were unable to stop the car. The brake fluid reservoir is usually located in the front part of the engine.
Open the cap and take a look inside. If you find the fluid is low, replenish it.
Coolant
Coolant is responsible for ensuring that your engine does not overheat. The coolant cap is in front of the engine. Open it and take a look inside. If it is less, then you need to add more.
Washer Fluid
This is liquid that is sprayed on your windscreen. You can use a specialized liquid for your windscreen or just water.
Power Fluid
The job of power fluid is to help you handle the steering wheel easily. If you find the steering wheel tougher to turn than usual, you probably need to check the power fluid.
Power fluid is stored in a plastic container near the power steering belt of your engine. Open the cap and check how much fluid is present. Also, wipe some of the fluid on the cloth. It should be brownish or pinkish. If it is discolored and darker than it should be, have the fluid changed.
Things to keep in mind
– Ensure that your car has cooled down before you check the engine, otherwise you may get burnt.
– Always check the car manual as different car models position these fluid containers and measuring sticks differently.
– Keep checking your engine’s fluids at least once a month.
Keep these points in mind as they can easily prevent major disaster for you and your car.